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| MOTOROLA SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA Order this document by MTP5N40E/D Designer'sTM Data Sheet TMOS E-FET.TM High Energy Power FET N-Channel Enhancement-Mode Silicon Gate This advanced high voltage TMOS E-FET is designed to withstand high energy in the avalanche mode and switch efficiently. This new high energy device also offers a drain-to-source diode with fast recovery time. Designed for high voltage, high speed switching applications such as power supplies, PWM motor controls and other inductive loads, the avalanche energy capability is specified to eliminate the guesswork in designs where inductive loads are switched and offer additional safety margin against unexpected voltage transients. * Avalanche Energy Capability Specified at Elevated Temperature * Low Stored Gate Charge for Efficient Switching * Internal Source-to-Drain Diode Designed to Replace External Zener Transient Suppressor -- Absorbs High Energy in the Avalanche Mode * Source-to-Drain Diode Recovery Time Comparable to Discrete Fast Recovery Diode D MTP5N40E Motorola Preferred Device TMOS POWER FET 5.0 AMPERES 400 VOLTS RDS(on) = 1.0 OHM (R) G S CASE 221A-06, Style 5 TO-220AB MAXIMUM RATINGS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted) Rating Drain-Source Voltage Drain-Gate Voltage (RGS = 1.0 M) Gate-Source Voltage -- Continuous Gate-Source Voltage -- Non-repetitive Drain Current -- Continuous Drain Current -- Pulsed Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25C Derate above 25C Operating and Storage Temperature Range Symbol VDSS VDGR VGS VGSM ID IDM PD TJ, Tstg Value 400 400 20 40 5.0 12 75 0.6 - 55 to 150 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc Vpk Adc Watts W/C C UNCLAMPED DRAIN-TO-SOURCE AVALANCHE CHARACTERISTICS (TJ < 150C) Single Pulse Drain-to-Source Avalanche Energy -- TJ = 25C Single Pulse Drain-to-Source Avalanche Energy -- TJ = 100C Repetitive Pulse Drain-to-Source Avalanche Energy WDSR (1) WDSR (2) 290 46 7.4 mJ THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS Thermal Resistance -- Junction to Case Thermal Resistance -- Junction to Ambient Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/8 from case for 10 seconds (1) VDD = 50 V, ID = 5.0 A (2) Pulse Width and frequency is limited by TJ(max) and thermal response Designer's Data for "Worst Case" Conditions -- The Designer's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves -- representing boundaries on device characteristics -- are given to facilitate "worst case" design. RJC RJA TL 1.67 62.5 260 C/W C E-FET and Designer's are trademarks of Motorola, Inc. TMOS is a registered trademark of Motorola, Inc. Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value. REV 1 (c) Motorola TMOS Motorola, Inc. 1996 Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data 1 MTP5N40E ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic OFF CHARACTERISTICS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage (VGS = 0, ID = 250 Adc) Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current (VDS = 400 V, VGS = 0) (VDS = 320 V, VGS = 0, TJ = 125C) Gate-Body Leakage Current, Forward (VGSF = 20 Vdc, VDS = 0) Gate-Body Leakage Current, Reverse (VGSR = 20 Vdc, VDS = 0) ON CHARACTERISTICS* Gate Threshold Voltage (VDS = VGS, ID = 250 Adc) (TJ = 125C) Static Drain-Source On-Resistance (VGS = 10 Vdc, ID = 2.5 Adc) Drain-Source On-Voltage (VGS = 10 Vdc) (ID = 5.0 A) (ID = 2.5 A, TJ = 100C) Forward Transconductance (VDS = 15 Vdc, ID = 2.5 Adc) DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Transfer Capacitance SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS* Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Gate Charge Gate-Source Charge Gate-Drain Charge SOURCE-DRAIN DIODE CHARACTERISTICS* Forward On-Voltage Forward Turn-On Time Reverse Recovery Time INTERNAL PACKAGE INDUCTANCE Internal Drain Inductance (Measured from the contact screw on tab to center of die) (Measured from the drain lead 0.25 from package to center of die) Internal Source Inductance (Measured from the source lead 0.25 from package to source bond pad) * Indicates Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 300 s Max, Duty Cycle 2.0%. ** Limited by circuit inductance. Ld -- -- Ls -- 3.5 4.5 7.5 -- -- -- nH (IS = 5.0 A, di/dt = 100 A/s) VSD ton trr -- -- -- ** -- 660 1.4 Vdc ns (VDS = 320 V, ID = 5.0 A, VGS = 10 V) (VDD = 250 V, ID 5.0 A, RG = 12 , RL = 50 , VGS(on) = 10 V) td(on) tr td(off) tf Qg Qgs Qgd -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 24 34 60 36 27 3.5 14 -- -- -- -- 32 -- -- nC ns (VDS = 25 V, VGS = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Ciss Coss Crss -- -- -- 775 96 22 -- -- -- pF VGS(th) 2.0 1.5 RDS(on) VDS(on) -- -- gFS 2.0 -- -- -- 6.2 5.0 -- mhos -- -- -- 0.8 4.0 3.5 1.0 Ohm Vdc Vdc V(BR)DSS IDSS -- -- IGSSF IGSSR -- -- -- -- -- -- 0.25 1.0 100 100 nAdc nAdc 400 -- -- Vdc mAdc Symbol Min Typ Max Unit 2 Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data MTP5N40E TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VGS(th), GATE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED) 10 TJ = 25C I D, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS) 8 VGS = 10 V 7V 6V 1.2 VDS = VGS ID = 0.25 mA 1.1 6 1 4 5V 0.9 2 4V 0 0 4 8 12 16 VDS, DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 20 0.8 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) 125 150 Figure 1. On-Region Characteristics Figure 2. Gate-Threshold Voltage Variation With Temperature VDS 10 V I D, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS) 8 VBR(DSS), DRAIN-TO-SOURCE BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED) 10 1.2 VGS = 0 ID = 0.25 mA 1.1 6 1 4 TJ = 25C 2 125C 0 0 -55C 10 0.9 0.8 -50 0 50 100 150 200 2 4 6 8 VGS, GATE-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 3. Transfer Characteristics Figure 4. Breakdown Voltage Variation With Temperature RDS(on) , DRAIN-TO-SOURCE RESISTANCE (OHMS) RDS(on) , DRAIN-TO-SOURCE RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 2 2.5 VGS = 10 V ID = 2.5 A 1.6 TJ = 100C 2 1.2 25C 0.8 -55C VGS = 10 V 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 ID, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS) 1.5 1 0.4 0.5 0 -50 0 50 100 150 200 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (C) Figure 5. On-Resistance versus Drain Current Figure 6. On-Resistance Variation With Temperature Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data 3 MTP5N40E SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION 100 I D, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS) I D, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS) VGS = 20 V SINGLE PULSE TC = 25C 10 14 12 10 s 0.1 ms 1 ms RDS(on) LIMIT THERMAL LIMIT PACKAGE LIMIT 0.1 1 10 100 VDS, DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 10 ms dc 1000 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 100 200 300 400 VDS, DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 500 TJ 150C 1 Figure 7. Maximum Rated Forward Biased Safe Operating Area Figure 8. Maximum Rated Switching Safe Operating Area FORWARD BIASED SAFE OPERATING AREA The FBSOA curves define the maximum drain-to-source voltage and drain current that a device can safely handle when it is forward biased, or when it is on, or being turned on. Because these curves include the limitations of simultaneous high voltage and high current, up to the rating of the device, they are especially useful to designers of linear systems. The curves are based on a case temperature of 25C and a maximum junction temperature of 150C. Limitations for repetitive pulses at various case temperatures can be determined by using the thermal response curves. Motorola Application Note, AN569, "Transient Thermal Resistance-General Data and Its Use" provides detailed instructions. SWITCHING SAFE OPERATING AREA The switching safe operating area (SOA) of Figure 8 is the boundary that the load line may traverse without incurring damage to the MOSFET. The fundamental limits are the peak current, IDM and the breakdown voltage, V(BR)DSS. The switching SOA shown in Figure 8 is applicable for both turn- on and turn-off of the devices for switching times less than one microsecond. 1 r(t), NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 SINGLE PULSE 0.02 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.5 1 0.01 D = 0.5 10000 VDD = 250 V ID = 5 A VGS = 10 V TJ = 25C td(off) tf tr td(on) 1000 t, TIME (ns) 100 10 1 10 100 RG, GATE RESISTANCE (OHMS) 1000 Figure 9. Resistive Switching Time Variation versus Gate Resistance 0.2 0.1 0.05 0.02 t2 DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 2 5 t, TIME (ms) 10 20 50 t1 P(pk) RJC(t) = r(t) RJC RJC = 1.67C/W MAX D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER PULSE TRAIN SHOWN READ TIME AT t1 TJ(pk) - TC = P(pk) RJC(t) 100 200 500 1000 Figure 10. Thermal Response 4 Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data MTP5N40E 2000 VGS, GATE SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) TJ = 25C VGS = 0 1500 C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 16 TJ = 25C ID = 5 A 12 320 V 8 VDS = 100 V 200 V 1000 Crss Ciss 500 VDS = 0 V 0 Coss 4 5 10 20 25 5 0 15 VGS VDS GATE-TO-SOURCE OR DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 10 0 0 10 20 30 Qg, TOTAL GATE CHARGE (nC) 40 50 Figure 11. Capacitance Variation Figure 12. Gate Charge versus Gate-To-Source Voltage COMMUTATING SAFE OPERATING AREA (CSOA) The Commutating Safe Operating Area (CSOA) of Figure 14 defines the limits of safe operation for commutated source-drain current versus re-applied drain voltage when the source-drain diode has undergone forward bias. The curve shows the limitations of IFM and peak VDS for a given rate of change of source current. It is applicable when waveforms similar to those of Figure 11 are present. Full or half- bridge PWM DC motor controllers are common applications requiring CSOA data. Device stresses increase with increasing rate of change of source current so dIs/dt is specified with a maximum value. Higher values of dIs/dt require an appropriate derating of IFM, peak VDS or both. Ultimately dIs/dt is limited primarily by device, package, and circuit impedances. Maximum device stress occurs during trr as the diode goes from conduction to reverse blocking. VDS(pk) is the peak drain-to-source voltage that the device must sustain during commutation; IFM is the maximum forward source-drain diode current just prior to the onset of commutation. VR is specified at 80% of V(BR)DSS to ensure that the CSOA stress is maximized as IS decays from IRM to zero. RGS should be minimized during commutation. TJ has only a second order effect on CSOA. 6 RGS I D, DRAIN CURRENT (AMPS) DUT Stray inductances in Motorola's test circuit are assumed to be practical minimums. dVDS/dt in excess of 10 V/ns was attained with dIs/dt of 400 A/s. 15 V VGS 0 IFM 90% IS 10% ton IRM 0.25 IRM VDS(pk) VR VDS dVDS/dt VdsL MAX. CSOA STRESS AREA dls/dt trr Vf Figure 15. Commutating Waveforms 4 - VR IFM + 20 V - IS VDS Li 2 di/dt 90 A/s + VGS 0 0 100 200 300 400 VDS, DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) 500 VR = 80% OF RATED VDS VdsL = Vf + Li dls/dt Figure 13. Commutating Safe Operating Area (CSOA) Figure 14. Commutating Safe Operating Area Test Circuit 5 Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data MTP5N40E V(BR)DSS Vds(t) IO L VDS ID C 4700 F 250 V VDD t RGS 50 VDD tP WDSR t, (TIME) ID(t) + 1 LI 2 O 2 V(BR)DSS V(BR)DSS - VDD Figure 16. Unclamped Inductive Switching Test Circuit Figure 17. Unclamped Inductive Switching Waveforms RESISTIVE SWITCHING VDD ton RL Vout Vin PULSE GENERATOR Rgen 50 z = 12 50 INPUT, Vin 50% 10% PULSE WIDTH DUT td(on) OUTPUT, Vout INVERTED 10% 90% 50% tr 90% td(off) toff tf 90% * Note: The Mirror is shorted to the Kelvin terminal for this test. Figure 18. Switching Test Circuit Figure 19. Switching Waveforms +18 V VDD 1 mA 47 k Vin 15 V 2N3904 2N3904 100 k 47 k 100 FERRITE BEAD 10 V 100 k 0.1 F SAME DEVICE TYPE AS DUT DUT Vin = 15 Vpk; PULSE WIDTH 100 s, DUTY CYCLE 10% Figure 20. Gate Charge Test Circuit 6 Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data MTP5N40E PACKAGE DIMENSIONS -T- B 4 SEATING PLANE F T S C NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.045 0.055 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 --- --- 0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 1.15 1.39 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 --- --- 2.04 Q 123 A U K STYLE 5: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. GATE DRAIN SOURCE DRAIN H Z L V G D N R J CASE 221A-06 ISSUE Y Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data 7 MTP5N40E Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. "Typical" parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including "Typicals" must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. How to reach us: USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1-800-441-2447 MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com - TOUCHTONE (602) 244-6609 INTERNET: http://Design-NET.com JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi-SPD-JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, 6F Seibu-Butsuryu-Center, 3-14-2 Tatsumi Koto-Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03-3521-8315 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, 51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852-26629298 8 Motorola TMOS Power MOSFET Transistor Device Data MTP5N40E/D *MTP5N40E/D* |
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